Posts Tagged ‘cosmetics’

Pregnancy And Acne

Thursday, September 8th, 2011

The treatment of acne is normally the right thing to do, if you have it, but not always. There are stages in a person’s life when you should not treat acne, just because you’d like to and, unfortunately, pregnancy is one of those times. Everyone knows, that this is a delicate part in a woman’s life and that therefore she has to take extra care of herself. If a pregnant woman wants to try to cure her acne, she must ensure that she equips herself with the right information.

This should also be borne in mind by those women who might get pregnant. The following are some medications for acne that are not recommended for use during pregnancy because they could be harmful to the fetus:

Hormonal therapy that could contain estrogen, flutamide, and spirolactone. They are definitely ruled out, because they are harmful and may lead to some complications for both the mother and the child. It is best regard it as a danger.

Isotretinoin treatment is something else that would put a pregnant woman’s life in danger. Isotretinoin can have negative effects too, especially for pregnant women and breast-feeders. It may cause severe health issues in both the mother and the unborn baby. Therefore, it is advisable that a woman who is taking Isotretinoin should be checked by an expert. Women who want to become pregnant must avoid the use of Isotretinoin, since it may just trigger negative problems not only for mother but most especially for her child.

Oral tetracyclines, which could be of doxycycline, tetracycline or minocycline, may not be a choice at all, because it is harmful. It has been shown that pregnant women or those who are breast-feeding must refuse the use of this drug at all costs, because it may have side effects that are nothing short of a threat to the life of you and your baby. However, the most common side effect is the permanent discoloration of your teeth or / and bone disorders.

Topical retinoids, such as tazarotene, adapalene and tretinoin, is the last group that must be refused. Just like the above-mentioned remedies, topical retinoids can be another hazard to you and your baby. Even if you are pregnant or not, it is not wise to use any of the treatments mentioned above.

For those women, who are pregnant and have acne, it really is best to stay away from the heavy treatments mentioned here. Instead, why not settle for traditional remedies, like keeping your hair off your face, washing your face three-four times a day, changing your pillow cases every day and eating more fruit and avoiding fatty, oily and spicy food.

Are you having problems treating acne during pregnancy? If you are or you would like to find out more about acne, please go to our website called http://treating-acne-scars.com

Acne Treatment And Causes In Teenagers

Saturday, August 6th, 2011

Acne is teenagers’ greatest problem - it has an effect on over 17 million teenagers in the United States alone. However, as a medical condition, acne can be controlled - it is not dangerous, although it breaks the hearts of millions of teenagers around the world each day.

This makes it more of an emotional problem than a physical one. After all, it is extremely improbable that anyone has ever died from acne, yet nearly every teenager has been through it for the whole of time.

Technically, acne is the result of clogging of the sebaceous glands and follicles with oil, which leads to eruptions similar to pimples and cysts. It must be emphasized though that pimples are not acne although they may result from the same cause.

Acne tends to coincide with the onset of puberty but can go on longer or even start after puberty has finished.

The oil that clogs the sebaceous glands is known as sebum, which rises up through the skin and would normally come out onto the skin like perspiration, but if it cannot get out owing to blockages, Propionibacterium Acnes bacteria grow, pressure builds up and little volcanoes appear on the skin until they burst owing to that pressure.

One thing is certain, you ought to never squeeze an acne ‘pimple’ or you may make acne scars and they are both unattractive and difficult to remove. In fact, acne scar treatment frequently involves either surgery or a number of visits to a dermatologist to remove the scarring.

You might be wondering why this sebum oil cannot get to the surface of your skin and flow freely without causing problems. Well, it is usually the result of dead skin cells, but this does not mean that the sufferer does not wash in the correct manner. In fact, washing too much can be a cause of chronic acne.

Anyway, near total blockage of sebum results in acne and incomplete blockage results in blackheads, which are more common in adults. Whiteheads are also a result of acute blockages in adults.

There is another degree of complication: the blockage of sebum can be close to the surface of the skin, which will result in smaller, narrow ‘pimples’, or it can happen lower down which will cause larger bumps, which are usually more painful because it takes far more pressure to burst the ‘volcano’..

Acne in teenage years or adulthood can break out on any part of the body, but it is most prevalent on the face, the chest and the back, which is where the most sebaceous glands are.

Boys and girls appear to suffer equally from this ubiquitous problem of achieving sexual maturity. However, girls may seem to get more worries, but this is almost certainly to do with their longer hair.

The total management of acne is impossible, because it comes from hormonal changes within, but if you are suffering from acne, oil is your enemy. Your own oil.

Therefore, while treating acne, keep your hair off your face even if it seems to be clean. Change your pillow case often. Really often, like every day if you can. Do not wash your face more often than three or four times a day and try an alcohol or similar based cleaner once a day. Do not use make-up and keep your hands off your face because they are naturally very oily.

Owen Jones, the writer of this piece, writes on several subjects, but is at present involved with acne in adolescents. If you have an interest in such software, please go over to our website now at Treating Acne Scars

What To Do Regarding Your Thinning Hair And Info On The Condition

Sunday, July 24th, 2011

No man likes to be losing his hair. Luckily, there is not just one kind of Receding Hairline Treatment but certainly many types. However not all hair loss treatments are equal: some are high-quality, some aren’t so good and a few are simply downright rip offs. In this article, I will inform you why you shed your hair and what you can do about it.

Why Me?

When you ask any man why they are bald and their pals may not be, then you will probably hear the phrase “genetics”.

True, genetics is essentially the reason for the variations, nevertheless it tells us zilch about why or how you begin to lose your hair. And it additionally makes guys assume that there’s nothing they can do about their problem besides wait to lose a lot of their hair and then finally “shave their head”.

I even noticed a guy like that today who was only 30 years old however had already shaved his head - his stubble revealed a “Friar Tuck” style baldness pattern. But it need not be this way.

DHT

It’s all right down to DHT. It is a hormonal byproduct that every man has in varying amounts.

A few guys have plenty of DHT, right down to their genetics. Unfortunately, the more you have then the more likely you’re to lose your hair and lose it early. That is because this chemical denutrifies the hair follicles, basically it starves them of the nutrients they need to produce strong and healthy hairs.

It occurs at the front of the head that is why you get the frequent thinning hair.

Therapy

The most effective treatments are those that actually deal with the malnutrition problem of the follicles.

Hair transplants do work but they depend on taking hair from the back and side of the head. So eventually, all your hair is lost at the back and sides and you’re simply left with hair at the front of your head! Simply because you stroll out of the center with a smile on your face doesn’t mean that you will be feeling the same way in ten years time!

To renutrify the hair, there are a couple of ways. One is medication but that is fraught with bad side effects. The other is pure supplements like saw palmetto, both are an amazing receding hairline treatment.

DHT is a growing problem for all men, why not cease it and the effects it produces as soon as you can with this Receding Hairline Treatment.

A Remedy For Thinning Hair: The Advantages and Drawbacks Of Emu Oil Products

Friday, July 22nd, 2011

Thousands of individuals endure the embarrassment and frustration brought on by hair loss. One particular type of hair loss that affects people of all ages, both men and women alike is Alopecia Areata. This article aims to show how effective Emu oil could be as a Treatment For Hair Loss.

Alopecia Areata is a mottled baldness, usually affecting the scalp, brought about by an autoimmune response that effectively “switches off” the growth function of the hair follicles, making them stop developing hair. Bald spots or patches appear and they can very often spread across the scalp. In extreme circumstances, the entire scalp goes bald or the body could possibly cease the production of hair altogether. Luckily, Alopecia only holds back the growth in the hair follicles, it does not kill them. It’s possible for the body to reverse the process and turn the hair follicles “back on” to grow hair successfully again, but this could take any amount of time from just a few weeks to a number of years.

Alopecia is known to be a genetic condition, which is hereditary. Nobody actually knows precisely what causes the follicles to stop functioning, or if the prompt is set off from within or out of the body. Individuals with autoimmune ailments such as thyroid illness, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus are more prone to getting Alopecia.

Emu oil hair loss remedy helps “awaken” the slumbering hair follicles to allow them to start growing hair once more. Therapeutic massage emu oil straight onto the affected region of the scalp. The pure nourishing, moisturizing properties of emu oil, equivalent to important fatty acids, and absorption far into the pores and skin, encourages natural re-growth of hair. Different forms of pure hair loss can also be treated with emu oil. Since emu oil is so similar in composition to human skin, Emu oil has a PH balance very near human skin, which makes its composition very similar to human skin. For this reason, emu oil has the ability to absorb swiftly and deeply into the scalp, permeating your hair and scalp right to the roots. Emu oil hair loss therapy is a harmless, natural solution in the battle against hair loss.

There are several alternative medical treatments for Alopecia equivalent to steroid creams, foams, and tonics, and even cortisone shots that are injected all around the scalp once a month. These remedies are unforgiving, painful, and have several dangerous side effects.

Emu oil as a treatment for hair loss is a completely natural product, non-poisonous and doesn’t irritate the pores and skin in any way. Emu oil can be applied straight on to affected places and emu oil capsules may be swallowed to assist and encourage hair growth from the inside out. Emu oil has helped numerous numbers of folks with the problems of hair loss and can be used as an effective therapy for various muscle and joint problems, and a wide range of pores and skin conditions similar to burns and eczema. Regardless of its historical roots, emu oil’s natural nourishing, moisturizing and anti-inflammatory properties make it more relevant to our well being right this moment than ever.

Alopecia Areata impacts individuals all over the world and a Treatment For Hair Loss like the ones stated above are the best ways to deal with it all together.

Information On Hair Shampoo That Will End Your Hair Loss Immediately

Thursday, July 21st, 2011

What’s the greatest Shampoo For Thinning Hair? It would be easy to just state what’s seen to be the perfect product for hair loss however that would be a bit irresponsible.

It should be clearly acknowledged by the person who asks that question that a hair shampoo isn’t a one and all remedy for thinning hair. Hair that’s going thin can have any variety of causes, some going deep into an individual’s normal state of well-being, or even heredity factors.

Once we realize a shampoo formulated to stop or stop the issue can solely accomplish a lot, we’re saved disappointment. This article looks at 2 important elements when endeavoring to decide on the perfect shampoo for thinning hair. First, the type of shampoo to avoid, and second, a characteristic the shampoo must have.

Keep away from Shampoos That Are Alkaline Based

Many individuals know of what’s called the pH factor however perhaps they would discover it tough if called on to supply an explanation of what it is.

pH is brief for “potential hydrogen” and it is a sign of the intensity of acidity or alkalinity.

So before purchasing a shampoo to stop or stop hair loss, look at the label and search for the pH factor. A very good shampoo will have a pH factor between 4.5 and 5.5. This implies it has mild acidity and it is kind to the scalp and hair.

If a shampoo has a high alkaline content material it might actually do harm to the hair by drying it out and making it brittle and subsequently vulnerable to breaking.

Why do corporations make alkaline shampoos if they’ll do this? A good question! As with many questions, the reply involves money.

An alkaline shampoo makes the shell of the hair rough so it appears to be more full and stiffer. So it can give the deceptive look of extra volume.

Clearly that is common as many individuals need that type of look.

If you’re anxious about thinning hair nevertheless, the very last thing you want is a shampoo that could cause harm to your hair.

A Shampoo For Thinning Hair Should Combat DHT

Another abbreviation, DHT! What is it? It stands for “Dihydrotestosterone”. Without going into how it is formed which includes complicated chemical reactions, you will need to understand that DHT is a principal contributing issue in producing hair loss.

A build up of DHT could cause hair follicles to stop working.

So a shampoo that’s for hair loss should have enzymes and substances in it to neutralize DHT. A quality thinning hair shampoo can even carry out a deep cleansing action, eliminating the mix of dust and sweat with sebum, the natural oil produced by the scalp.

If the shampoo contains these DHT combating components it should no doubt reference it on the label.

Be Realistic

As stated above, a cleanser for hair loss is not a miracle cure. To beat it one most likely should make some adjustments to one’s lifestyle. These might include regular training, proper diet, and stopping smoking. If there are hereditary elements involved the chance of stopping thinning hair may be extra difficult.

Then again, if a person keeps up a wholesome life-style so the body functions well, and a good supply of oxygenated blood rich in vitamins and proteins circulates throughout the hair follicles in the scalp, a shampoo for thinning hair can actually help.

With all the things you have learned from this text on a Shampoo For Thinning Hair you can now go out and discover that product that will work the best for you.

Strategies for Treating Acne

Wednesday, April 27th, 2011

Most people with acne attempt to cure their broken skin with astringent creams, fruit washes, natural soaps, lotions and treatments. However, the best way to treat acne is by changing your diet and shunning acne-producing items like fried food. A healthy diet, comprising natural unprocessed foods like vegetables, fruits, grains and beans is the first recommendation for curing acne.

Foodstuffs with trans-fatty acids, milk, milk products, margarine, shortening and synthetically hydrogenated vegetable oils, as well as fried foods, should be avoided. It seems that the prevalence of acne in the United States is made worse by the typical American diet. Americans typically eat fried food in great quantities, often cooked in the most harmful of fats and oils.

However, not all fats are bad for you, but the fats and oils that the typical American eats make them more prone to get acne and other skin problems. Items that can cause are ice cream, cheese, bacon, chocolate and milk. Furthermore, acne can’t actually be treated using external skin creams and expensive soaps because the root cause of the condition exists below the skin.

Pimples, spots or zits and blemishes are produced by bacteria and other irritants embedded below the skin’s oil glands and hair follicles, which are usually produced by improper hygiene, scratching or squeezing and poor diet.

This poor diet could be caused by too high an amount of such items as processed, fatty, fried and sugary foods in your diet. A diet that is healthy for your skin must consist of raw and lightly cooked vegetables, especially green leafy vegetables that contain valuable trace minerals and are rich in fibre. Fresh green vegetables are essential. You should also include in your diet lean protein sources and complex carbohydrates, like rice, whole-grain bread and potatoes.

These fibre-rich foods should help ensure a clean gastrointestinal tract, which is so important in the management of acne. Eat three healthy meals a day in order to provide you with sufficient important nutrients and to decrease your desire for sugary or greasy fried foods.

Moreover, you should consume much more food that is rich in vitamin A, such as apricots, watermelons, and broccoli, as well as lean beef, nuts, legumes and whole grains, because they are rich in zinc, which should also be helpful in curing acne breakouts. It is also imperative to drink lots of water to help clean out of the body all the toxins that cause the development of acne.

Are you having trouble treating acne? If you are or you would like to find out more about acne, please go to our website entitled http://treating-acne-scars.com

Home Remedies For Teeth Whitening

Saturday, April 9th, 2011

Do you have plenty of time but are not a lot of money for a smile makeover? If so, a do-it-yourself teeth whitening treatment is an appropriate choice. Notice that I used the word ‘appropriate’ instead of ‘best’. Both professional teeth whitening and home remedy teeth whitening systems are used in order to obtain a Hollywood smile. It is just down to the patient’s way of life which is the appropriate method.

The following is an appraisal of teeth whitening systems that you use in the comfort of your own home and in your own time. The cost of these home remedies is also considered. NOTE: You ought to consult your dentist or even your doctor before trying any of the following home-made teeth whitening remedies.

Can I make my own whitening solution cheaply? Believe it or not, you can save your precious cash on costly teeth bleaching items! By setting aside the necessary time for carrying out the suggested tips, you can be sure that you have a bright set of teeth free. You can have a bright set of teeth with stuff that are normally already in your kitchen cabinet or medicine chest.

Do I have these items already in my house? Yes, they more than likely are. All we are talking about are cheap, common-place items such as baking soda, hydrogen peroxide, cups, bowls, and spoons.

How do you create home whitening paste? To make a paste, combine two or three teaspoons of hydrogen peroxide with two teaspoons of baking soda together. Put the mixture in a small bowl. The consistency of the paste should be that of toothpaste. For more taste, a bit of mint or a squeeze of toothpaste can be combined with the home-made paste.

How is this home-made mixture used? Spread with a toothbrush and leave the mixture on your teeth for at least a couple of minutes. You should avoid swallowing the paste, but if this happens, don’t worry, just drink lots of water.

What do I do after applying the paste onto my teeth? You have to brush them again using regular toothpaste to get rid of the horrible taste of the hydrogen peroxide. Smokers, coffee drinkers and the elderly can use this treatment to reduce heavy staining on their teeth.

If I have a sensitive oral condition, can I use this paste? In the case that, you have gingivitis, cavities, open sores, or other gum problems, the paste may make your gums look pale for a short time. Remember that you should contact a dentist or even a doctor before trying this treatment.

How frequently can I spread the paste on my teeth? Once a week is the best. You ought not to brush your teeth with this paste more often than that.

To Sum Up, here are some properties of do-it-yourself home-made teeth whitening systems:

The person must be capable of performing and following the previously-mentioned instructions. The person must set aside time to perform the home whitening remedies. You need persistence as it can take more than a month before visible results are achieved. Home-made remedies cost relatively less than professional teeth whitening solutions. I really hope that this article puts a brighter smile on your face!

Do you want to use our one hour teeth whitening home remedy? If you do want to have that bright white smile, visit our website on Teeth Whitenng

Professional Wart Removal

Monday, April 19th, 2010

When it comes to wart removal, many people make the decision to remove their warts themselves, which is frequently done at home. While a large number of individuals would rather remove their own warts in their own home, not everyone is pleased with the idea. It is important that you examine all of your choices when dealing with wart removal, including the advantages and disadvantages of each. If you are leaning more towards having your warts removed by a professional, you are urged to examine the pros and cons of doing so.

Perhaps, the greatest advantage of having your warts professionally removed, usually at a doctor’s office, is the fact that it is being done professionally. Almost all doctors, including dermatologists and primary care physicians, have experience with wart removal. This means that you do not, in most cases, have to worry about complications arising, complications that could arise if you choose to remove your own warts at home.

Besides having your warts professionally removed, you will also find that you are given professional after-care and specialist advice. After having a wart removed, it is important that you take good care of your skin until it is completely healed. This could include keeping it covered up or regularly applying antibiotic cream. When you go to your primary care physician or a dermatologist, you should be given a detailed set of directions. In fact, your doctor or dermatologist may even provide free applications, such as special skincare cream or bandage.

When thinking about resolving any health issue, including warts, people are always urged to see a doctor. That is why many individuals erroneously believe that there are no disadvantages to having their warts removed by a doctor. The reality is that there are a few disadvantages, despite the many advantages. Unfortunately, these disadvantages may discourage you from seeking professional help, when it comes to having one or more of your warts taken away.

One of the few disadvantages of professional wart removal is the cost of it. The cost is usually higher with a dermatologist, compared to a normal primary care physician. However, despite the high cost of professional wart removal, you could want to undergo such a professional removal. If you have health insurance, you are advised to consult your policy. A lot of health insurance plans in the United States cover warts that have to be professionally removed. If you do not have health insurance, you are urged to consult your doctor. A lot of primary care physicians and dermatologists will let you establish a payment plan, thus making wart professional removal achievable.

Another disadvantage to having your wart removed professionally is one that really shouldn’t even be a problem, but it is for some. A larger number of people, maybe you too, are concerned about the appearance of their warts, despite the fact that warts are harmless. Many individuals do not want others to know that they have them. That is why a lot of people make the decision to perform their own wart removal procedures. Naturally, it is up to you, but it is important to remember that doctors are used to seeing warts. You should not be afraid of showing your doctor your warts. Not only can they remove them for you professionally, but they can also reassure you that warts are common and nothing to be embarrassed about.

When deciding whether or not professional wart removal is in your best interest, you are urged to bear the afore-mentioned advantages and disadvantages in mind. If you are not interested in visiting your local doctor or dermatologist, do not worry, you still have a variety of different options. So, if professional wart removal is not for you, perhaps you should begin examining your other options.

Are you concerned about wart cures? If you are and need to know more, please visit our website on warts at Cures for Warts

Do I Need Teeth Whitening?

Friday, April 2nd, 2010

Your teeth are a very obvious part of your appearance. Teeth whitening agencies realize this fact, which is why they are encouraging people to whiten their teeth, in order that they may look their best and in order that others will think their whole appearance more pleasing.

Whitening your teeth can also boost your self esteem. Did you ever noticed those people who smile a lot even to total strangers? Notice how easily they radiate warmth just by smiling that Hollywood smile. Sometimes, that smile becomes so catching that you find yourself smiling and feeling better for the rest of the day on.

This is the reason why you should perfect that smile, so you can do it much more often. One method of perfecting it, is by whitening your teeth. These days where beauty products and facial makeovers are rampant, you see lots of beautiful people. However, what you will always remember is the colour of their teeth.

You probably think that they are very fortunate to have been born with beautiful white teeth like that, but what you do not know is that those teeth are the result of using (some of) the whitening products and procedures that are available on the market today.

Over-the-counter teeth whitening products are not as expensive as they used to be. This may be because of the stiff competition out in the market. With so many new products appearing almost everyday, it is no wonder that the prices are dropping so quickly.

Take a good look at yourself in the mirror. Are your teeth as white as they used to be? Do you feel that they could be made even whiter? Are you one of those people that would benefit from having their teeth whitened?

To answer this question, consider this:

1. Methods for teeth whitening. The methods used for teeth whitening are on a case-to-case basis. For every individual, there is a method that will suit their different requirements. You can choose veneers instead of bleaching or teeth whitening. The best thing to do is to see your dentist first about what you should do. Your dentist will be able to advise you what will be perfect for your needs.

2. Smokers and Caffeine-Addicts. If you are someone who likes to take caffeinated drinks, then you are probably a candidate for teeth whitening. This goes for people who smoke a lot too. The ingredients in caffeinated drinks can discolour your teeth if you have been drinking caffeine for a long time. Tar and nicotine can also discolour teeth rapidly.

By having your teeth whitened or by using whitening toothpaste every day, you can reduce the effects that these ingredients will have on your teeth. Continued, regular use will definitely help fight off the quick discoloration of your teeth.

3. Sensitive teeth and gums. Your teeth and gums might not be able to tolerate the chemical contents of whitening products. If you think you have sensitive teeth, it is best to delay using whitening products until you have asked your dentist first.

If you have a sensitive mouth, but are still serious about having your teeth whitened, then you had better go for one of the professional treatments. Do not take the risk of trying out products that you can buy over the counter.

Once you have considered all these things, then you will have a better idea if you are ready for that teeth whitening procedure. When it comes to your well being, it is always better to be safe than to be sorry.

If you are interested in laser teeth whitening or other ways of teeth whitening, just go to our website on Teeth Whitening

Teeth Whitening: Pros and Cons

Wednesday, March 31st, 2010

Choosing teeth whitening products from the different teeth whitening products there are on the market these days can be very difficult. However, some of these teeth whitening products do not give the desired results.

If you were to ask dentists, they would tell you that the best method of teeth whitening is still obtained through your dentist. Not only is it the best, but it is also the most effective and the fastest method of having whiter teeth.

However, not everyone can afford the costs that come with such treatment. Another thing that hinders them from visiting to dentists is fear. It seems that in early childhood, dentists are one of the most feared professions and that children just do not want to have to go to them. This fear goes on into adult life.

Although dentists do not advise people to go for teeth whitening products, they all agree that some of these products are effective to some degree. According to many studies, most teeth whitening products can result in whiter teeth that can outlast any dentist-assisted procedure, if used according to the instructions.

An additional bonus that teeth whitening products have, is that they contain the same ingredients that are used in professional whitening. Two of the active ingredients needed for whitening teeth are hydrogen peroxide and carbamide. These two products are also the ingredients that are present in some of the products that are on sale in ordinary grocery stores and chemists.

The only advantage that teeth whitening products have over professional whitening is that they tend to be very cheap. Everyone who finds out about them can afford to add them to their list of basic shopping items.

Many of these products can be bought for $30 or less. Compare this with the $100 or more that you need to pay at the dentists. It will not surprise you that people prefer them over the high fees. Still, teeth whitening products are found to have some disadvantages. Some of these are:

1. Suitability. Sure, teeth whitening products cater for all sorts of teeth, however different people have different needs. What some people find works may not work for others. This is one of the problems that people will come across with these ‘home’ products.

There are some who have sensitive teeth and gums. Reaction to the products will depend upon the suitability of the products to the persons that are using them. Another option would be to try out different products until you find the one that is suitable to you.

2. Strong Chemicals Used. You will not know what your reaction to a product will be until you have tried it out. Since you do not know how sensitive your teeth are, you will also not know what might happen when you start using the product. It is better to consult with your dentist first before selecting any product at all.

3. Tray may not fit. The tray used in your mouth is not exactly right to you, so there is a chance that it may be either too big or too small.

If it is too large, the formula may not work very well. On the other hand, if it is too small, it may cause gum bleeding and side effects that will cause bigger problems. Be sure that the teeth whitening precuts you choose are right for you. If none of them works, then perhaps professional teeth whitening will.

If you are thinking about teeth whitening products or traditional ways of teeth whitening, just go to our website on Teeth Whitening